Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Connecting the Dots

Design inspiration can come from so many different sources that aren't even related to design or lighting.  You never know when you are going to see or learn something that could be the inspiration for your next project.  One of my favorite examples of this is from the story that Steve Jobs, cofounder of Apple Computers, gave during his commencement speech to Stanford University in 2005:
"I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.  I never graduated from college.  Truth be told, this is the closes I've ever gotten to a college graduation.  Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.....
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.  So why did I drop out?
It started before I was born.  My biological mother was young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.  She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.  Except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girls.  So my parents who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking:  "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?"  The said:  "Of course."  My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school.  She refused to sing the final adoption papers.  She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
And 17 years later I did go to college.  But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.  After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.  I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.  And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life.  So I decided to drop out and trust that it would work out OK.  It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decision I ever made.  The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
It wasn't all romantic.  I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5 cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get on good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.  I loved it.  And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.  Let me give you one example.
Reed College at the time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.  Throughout the camps every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed.  Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.  I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.  It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had ever a hop of any practical application in my life.  But ten years later, when we where designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.  And we designed it all into the Mac.  It was the first computer with beautiful typography.  If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.  And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them.....Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college.  But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.  So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.  You have to trust in something-your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.  This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life."

What I have personally taken away from this story is that it is ok to pursue hobbies that do not directly relate to your career.  You never know when ideas from these other areas of study will serve as inspiration for your next project.  I have often contemplated taking a few hours out of every work week to "be creative" and do something that wasn't work.  This could include walking around the city and looking at art pieces, photographing architecture or landscape, sketching items of interest, etc.  This may not be such a bad idea?
I am also reading the book The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman for one of MBA classes and Freidman brings up an interesting point that relates to this topic.  He argues that a balanced education in math, science, and liberal arts will be a differentiator for people competing in the global market place in the future.   He quotes Mark Tucker from the National Center on Education and the Economy, "One thing we know about creativity is that it typically occurs when people who have mastered two or more quite different fields use the framework in one to think afresh about the other.  Intuitively, you know this is true.  Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist, scientist, and inventor, and each specialty nourished the other.  He was a great lateral thinking.  But if you spend your whole life in one silo, you will never have either the knowledge or mental agility to do the synthesis, connect the dots, which is usually where the next great break through is found."
Where will your next design inspiration come from?  A movie?  Nature?  A poem?  A math equation?

Monday, October 11, 2010

So many lighting manufacturers! How do I choose?

Searching for lighting fixtures can be a bit overwhelming.  There are so many manufacturers to choose from.  My entire day is dedicated to lighting and picking the right fixtures and I am even overwhelmed at times.  In March of this year, I went to Light + Build, a lighting trade show in Germany.  There were 8 entire buildings full of lighting products.  It took me several days to walk the show and I still didn't see everything!
So how do you root through all of these choices to make a selection that is right for your project?  These are the steps that I typically take when selecting a fixture:
1.  Identify the type of fixture you are looking for.
This is the first step in any fixture search.  Generically identify the type of fixture that you are thinking for a space such as an indirect fluorescent pendant,  a decorative wall sconce, an exterior ingrade, etc.
2.  Pull from your experience.
When I think of an indirect fluorescent pendant, I have several manufacturers that pop into my head that I know make this type of fixture.  I can then go to their online catalogue and search.
What I don't recommend doing is reusing the same fixture over and over again.  Always look at new designs and new lamp technologies before reusing the same fixture type.
3.  Rely heavily on your local reps.
This is their job, so utilize their expertise on their lines.  What I typically do is send an email out to all of my local reps an say, "I am looking for an indirect fluorescent pendant.  What lines do you recommend that I take look at?" 
I also ask them for their honest opinion on the quality of their products.  Most reps will be honest with you because they know that they will to deal with the issue if something goes wrong.
I also let my reps know what types of fixtures that I typically use and ask them to give me updates on any new products that come out.
4.  Lighting search engines.
www.elumit.com and www.lightsearch.com are search engines that I have found to be very helpful when searching for fixtures.  The search engines will search for manufacturers in their data base that match your search criteria.
5.  Quality.
Over time you will start to identify manufacturers that you know  produce high quality fixtures .  If you are considering using a fixture with a manufacturer that you have not worked with before, I highly recommend ordering a fixture sample.  Take a look at the construction of the fixture and process of lamp maintenance.  If the fixture is not good quality, don't use it and make sure that your spec lists the specific criteria that you are looking for.  The criteria should be able to rule the low quality fixtures out when the substitution process occurs.
6.  Reputable manufacturers.
When I specify a fixture, I always ask myself "if there is a problem, will this manufacturer fix it?"  If I know that this fixture meets the needs of the application and has a company that will back it up, I feel comfortable specifying this fixture.  This can definitely help you to narrow down your search.   This is especially true for all of the new LED products that are coming out.  Make sure that the company is reputable and has the resources to help you out if there is an issue.  I feel more comfortable going with larger manufacturers that have been around for a long time.  I am hesitant to use the new smaller LED companies.  I make sure that I see samples and drill them with questions before using them. 
7.  Call Abbey Beresik to help you out.
I am more than happy to help you out with fixture searches and give you my opinion on manufacturers that I have worked with on past projects.  Feel free to call my cell at 724-355-3953.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Dieter Rams - 10 Principles of Good Design



Dieter Rams, an inventor for Braun appliances, defined his 10 principles of good design as follows:

Good design is:
- innovative
- makes a product useful
- is aesthetic
- makes a product understandable
- is unobtrusive
- is honest
- is long lasting
- is thorough down to the last detail
- is environmentally friendly
- is as little design as possible

These 10 principles are inspiration to all including many of Apple's new designs.  How can you apply these principles to your design?

Friday, August 13, 2010

Good lighting design doesn't have to be expensive...

Does having a lighting designer on a project mean an expensive fixture package?  My response to this is that lighting design doesn't necessarily have to mean expensive. There are many ways in which inexpensive fixtures can be used in creative ways to light a space well.


One of my favorite sources to do this with is a bare fluorescent tube costing around $100/fixture (very inexpensive!).

At Michigan State's Owen Hall, fluorescent tubes were used creatively as pendants in the main dining hall (image 1 and 2). The exterior tree lined view creates an intriguing back drop for the students. The random array of fluorescent vertical tubes relates to the natural pattern of the trees, giving the appearance that the trees continue into the space.

Another example of fluorescent fixtures used creatively is at Taylor Place at Arizona State University. A main component to the lighting concept was to illuminate the vertical tower elements.  Much of this was achieved with inexpensive fluorescent fixtures. The exterior brightness of the two main stair towers was achieved with T5 acrylic wrap around fixtures mounted above each interior stair door.

The connecting bridge or "Pod" tower brightness was also achieved using fluorescent tubes. The lighting concept for the bridge was to unify the main towers with a fabric of brightness. The red box elements, or "Pods", serve as a stage-like platform at night. The outside audience observes student interaction within as if watching a “play”. Linear fluorescents mounted under each "Pod" create the luminous tower illusion.

These are two project examples of high design with low budget. How have you utilized inexpensive materials creatively? It doesn't have to be lighting or architecturally related, inspiration can come from anywhere.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Welcome!

Welcome to my lighting blog. Lighting is a huge part of my life and daily activities. This blog is meant to share concepts that I have I learned, through experience and research, with clients, architects, designers, friends, lighting colleagues, etc. Simple lighting concepts can transform a good building into a great building. Unfortunately, there are a lot more buildings that are poorly lit than ones that are well lit. Let's change this as a design community and create an environment in which lighting is valued. Too often, lighting is an afterthought. I challenge everyone to start thinking about lighting at the beginning stages of design with some of these concepts. I hope that you find my tips useful and can start to incorporate some of these principles into your design. I welcome any comments, feedback, disagreements. My goal is to post a few times a week. Enjoy!


enliven your work with light, Abbey